Heartburn
Heartburn in Pregnancy: A Quick Guide
Heartburn in Pregnancy: Quick Guide
Indigestion, heartburn, acid reflux—whatever you call it, it’s miserable. Here’s what’s happening in pregnancy and what actually helps. [Read to the end for suggestions ranging from lifestyle through Over the Counter Medications.]
Why Pregnancy Causes Heartburn
During pregnancy, hormones soften your tissues so your uterus can grow. That same softening affects the valve at the top of your stomach, making it slower and allowing acid to splash upward.
Stomach acid is meant to be very acidic (pH 0–2) so it can break down food and minerals. In pregnancy it often weakens (pH 3–5), so the valve doesn’t close tightly and acid escapes into the esophagus.
Why Antacids Aren’t Always Helpful
Antacids (like Tums) are alkaline, so they neutralize acid and can decrease the burn when reflux happens. But they also:
• Make digestion less effective (you need strong acid to absorb nutrients like iron)
• Add extra calcium that can contribute to placental calcifications
• Treat the symptom but not the cause
Non-Medical Relief Options
• Eat small, frequent meals
• Avoid lying down for 45–60 minutes after eating
• Keep dinner small and earlier in the evening
• Reduce triggers: tomato, citrus, spicy foods, mint, chocolate, caffeine, fried foods
• Go for a walk after dinner
• Elevate the head of your bed or use a wedge pillow
Supplements & Simple Daily Hacks
• Apple cider vinegar before meals
• Sip lemon water during the day
• HCL supplement (available on FullScript)
• Magnesium L-threonate
• ½ cup almond milk for quick relief
• A handful of almonds after meals
• Chew gum after eating
• Peppermint or ginger tea before bed
Medication Options (If Needed)
Antacids (Immediate Relief)
• Tums, Mylanta, Maalox
Avoid products with aspirin or magnesium trisilicate.
H2 Blockers (Daily Prevention)
• Famotidine (Pepcid) 10–20 mg once or twice daily
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Stronger Control)
• Omeprazole (Prilosec) once daily
Call Your Midwife If…
• Nothing brings relief and it affects your nutrition
• Pain is sudden or severe
• You also have upper-right abdominal pain, persistent headache, vision changes, or vomiting (possible preeclampsia or gallbladder issues)
